Total Synthesis
Total Synthesis
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This Drug Synthesis is Literally Breathtaking | Medicinal Chemistry & Organic Synthesis
This molecule might look like any other 'flat drug' - but there's a mystery hidden behind its synthesis! Coupled with the fact that it showed promise in asthma due to its novel mechanism, you could say that it's breath-taking (actually more like breath-giving, but I figured no one will understand this).
Watch this video to learn more about organic synthesis, drug development and more!
00:00 A breath-taking synthesis
00:23 Structure of our target molecule
01:37 Intro to PI3K enzymes and inhibitor drugs
03:41 Levels of chemistry sophistication
05:09 Retrosynthesis of AZD8154 and overview
05:57 Forward synthesis # 1
07:26 What was the problem?
08:19 Forward synthesis # 2
11:10 How legit is the solution?
12:03 FDA stance on PI3K inhibitors, and conclusion
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🚀 Thanks to all channel supporters!!!
totalsynthesis_official
👉 Follow me on Instagram for updates on random research, mechanism quizzes and interesting news!
www.total-synthesis.com
Disclaimer - This channel does not provide medical advice!
No information on this channel is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of information on UA-cam.
Key references:
- Discovery of AZD8154, a Dual PI3Kγδ Inhibitor for the Treatment of Asthma | J. Med. Chem. 2021, 64, 8053
- Class I Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase PIK3CA/p110α and PIK3CB/p110β Isoforms in Endometrial Cancer | Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19, 3931
- The Pathogenic Role of PI3K/AKT Pathway in Cancer Onset and Drug Resistance: An Updated Review | Cancers 2021, 13, 3949
- Discovery of Highly Isoform Selective Orally Bioavailable Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K)-γ Inhibitors | J. Med. Chem. 2018, 61, 5435
- An Intramolecular Diels-Alder Approach to the Isoindolinone Core of AZD8154 | doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00507
- Selection and Development of the Manufacturing Route for EP1 Antagonist GSK269984B | Org. Process Res. Dev. 2010, 14, 820
- Characterisation of pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability in a first-in-human study for AZD8154, a novel inhaled selective PI3Kγδ dual inhibitor targeting airway inflammatory disease | Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022, 88, 260
- Copanlisib for treatment of B-cell malignancies: the development of a PI3K inhibitor with considerable differences to idelalisib | Drug Des Devel Ther 2018, 12, 2577
Переглядів: 24 238

Відео

Epic First Cocaine Synthesis in 25 Steps (Educational)
Переглядів 100 тис.Місяць тому
Cocaine is intertwined with the fabric of society and science in more profound ways than most realize. Join us to hear about 1) current data on cocaine use, 2) history and discovery of cocaine, 3) the first landmark total synthesis of cocaine by Richard Wilstätter, and 4) other evolutions of (bio)chemical synthesis (Robinson, Noyori). Note that we do not cover biological origins, isolation or o...
How E2 Elimination Reactions Work (Animation) | Mechanism & Orbitals | Organic Chemistry
Переглядів 3,1 тис.2 місяці тому
👀 This video explains E2 eliminations: basics of geometries, orbitals, selectivities... www.patreon.com/totalsynthesis 🚀 Thanks to all channel supporters!!! totalsynthesis_official 👉 Follow me on Instagram for updates on random research, chemistry problems and interesting news! total-synthesis.com 00:00 E2 elimination basics and orbitals 01:14 Ask yourself these questions 01:31 L...
How Chemists Make Carbon 2+ (Octet Rule: Violated) | Organic Chemistry & Synthesis
Переглядів 7 тис.3 місяці тому
Yep, you're looking at a carbon with four valence electrons. How can such an unfavorable species be synthesized, how is it stabilized, and how does it behave? Watch this video to learn exotic chemical reactions and unique properties and geometries - which you likely have never seen before! www.patreon.com/totalsynthesis 🚀 Thanks to all channel supporters!!! totalsynthesis_official...
How SN2 Reactions Look Like (Animation) | Organic Chemistry Substitution Mechanism
Переглядів 4 тис.4 місяці тому
👀 Let's take a "more visual look" (is that a pleonasm?) at SN2 reactions, geometries and molecular structures. www.patreon.com/totalsynthesis 🚀 Thanks to all channel supporters!!! totalsynthesis_official 👉 Follow me on Instagram for updates on random research, mechanism quizzes and interesting news! total-synthesis.com 00:00 Classic SN2 reaction (Williamson ether synthesis) 02:14...
Why "Horror Drugs" Sold for Billions After the Tragedy (Science of Thalidomide)
Переглядів 9 тис.4 місяці тому
👶 You are wrong if you think that the thalidomide tragedy put an end to this molecule. Scientifically - with all due respect to harmed individuals - this molecule proved to be incredibly innovative, unlocking a completely new mechanism of action of "therapeutic glues". ❓ What is thalidomide? Why is one enantiomer safe and the other is not? In this video, we uncover the history, chemistry, biolo...
Obesity Drug "Tricks" Your Body Into Burning Fat? Exercise Mimetics Science
Переглядів 6 тис.6 місяців тому
👀 Do you want to get fit without dieting or exercising by tricking your body? This sounds like sci-fi, or like a scammy ad for a fat burning supplement. However, given recent advances in exercise mimetics and strong momentum behind treating obesity pharmacologically (most notably, semaglutide - Ozempic/Wegovy and tirzepatide - Mounjaro/Zepbound), this idea could reality sooner than some expect....
Extreme Diels-Alder Reactions Your Chemistry Teacher Warned You About
Переглядів 9 тис.6 місяців тому
🧠 Remember your chemistry introduction to Diels-Alder reactions? At that time, these extreme reactions would have been beyond your wildest imagination. If you want to learn some unique aspects to one of the most versatile and robust reactions known to chemists, check out this video! We will focus on two natural product total syntheses, covering basic organic chemistry and advanced synthesis. ww...
Ibogaine Synthesis & How It Might Solve the Opioid Crisis / Treat Addiction | Psychedelic Science
Переглядів 24 тис.8 місяців тому
To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/TotalSynthesis/. The first 200 of you will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription. If you this is you 🤓 and you like the video, consider commenting, sharing it with a fellow nerd, and subscribing to the channel so you do not miss future videos! www.patreon.com/totalsynthesis 🚀 Thanks to all channe...
The Disturbing Truth About New Medicines: Are They Really Better? (Pharmaceutical Chemistry)
Переглядів 5 тис.8 місяців тому
🤑 Are newly approved drugs indeed therapeutically superior to already existing medicines? Does their pricing reflect their benefit? Are drugs with breakthrough designations and accelerated approvals actually more impactful than normal therapeutics? Watch this video to learn about these elements and more! Please drop a like and comment to support the video's visibility, activate notifications an...
World’s Most EXPENSIVE Medicines: Greedy or Fair? What Makes them Special? (Gene Therapy, Chemistry)
Переглядів 14 тис.9 місяців тому
To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/TotalSynthesis/. The first 200 of you will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription. 🤑 Imagine a single dose of medicine priced at $3.5 MILLION. Since the approval of the gene therapy Hemgenix , this is a reality. How can this be fair? Stay tuned to better understand the costs and risks of drug deve...
Psilocybin Synthesis in 4 Steps & How Magic Mushrooms Rewire Brain Networks (Psychedelic Science)
Переглядів 373 тис.Рік тому
🍄 Psilocybin is emerging as a promising "therapeutic psychedelic" across various different conditions and diseases. What is the buzz about, and how does psilocybin work? In this video, we dive into psilocybin's rich history, chemical structure and biochemical mechanism of action. This includes striking effects like dendritogenesis and synaptic rewiring in mice. We will review a large scale synt...
Genius CUBANE Synthesis by Nobel Laureate & Overpriced Drugs | Organic Chemistry (MacMillan)
Переглядів 17 тис.Рік тому
🤔 Cubane is a frequently discussed - and highly coveted - top chemistry meme molecule. This interdisciplinary video showcases the synthesis and application of cubanes in medicinal chemistry by presenting research work from MacMillan and co-workers. Given their proof-of-concept on the cystic fibrosis drug Lumacaftor, we also walk through a high-level primer on cystic fibrosis disease landscape a...
Organic Chemistry Masterclass: Insanely complex neuroprotective Illisimonin A (+reaction mechanisms)
Переглядів 10 тис.Рік тому
Organic Chemistry Masterclass: Insanely complex neuroprotective Illisimonin A ( reaction mechanisms)
MDMA synthesis in 3 steps & how it could help PTSD therapy (educational) | Chemistry & Science
Переглядів 131 тис.Рік тому
MDMA synthesis in 3 steps & how it could help PTSD therapy (educational) | Chemistry & Science
This Cursed Molecule Will Teach You About Aromaticity | Pagodane & dodecahedrane synthesis chemistry
Переглядів 8 тис.Рік тому
This Cursed Molecule Will Teach You About Aromaticity | Pagodane & dodecahedrane synthesis chemistry
Explosive & Strained Molecular Cubes: Azahomocubane: Organic Chemistry Cubane Synthesis & Mechanisms
Переглядів 11 тис.Рік тому
Explosive & Strained Molecular Cubes: Azahomocubane: Organic Chemistry Cubane Synthesis & Mechanisms
LSD Synthesis in 7 Steps (Educational) | Lysergic acid, organic chemistry, reaction mechanisms
Переглядів 536 тис.Рік тому
LSD Synthesis in 7 Steps (Educational) | Lysergic acid, organic chemistry, reaction mechanisms
How chemists create SUPER-FULLERENE / GRAPHULLERENE | Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Materials
Переглядів 11 тис.Рік тому
How chemists create SUPER-FULLERENE / GRAPHULLERENE | Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Materials
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Total Synthesis of Gibberelins, Retrosynthesis, Mechanisms
Переглядів 7 тис.Рік тому
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Total Synthesis of Gibberelins, Retrosynthesis, Mechanisms
How chemists create "SUPERBENZENE" (Kekulene) | Organic chemistry, synthesis & reaction mechanisms
Переглядів 100 тис.Рік тому
How chemists create "SUPERBENZENE" (Kekulene) | Organic chemistry, synthesis & reaction mechanisms
How "Heavy Hydrogen" makes Drugs work: Deuterium in Pharmaceuticals, Organic Chemistry & Synthesis
Переглядів 28 тис.Рік тому
How "Heavy Hydrogen" makes Drugs work: Deuterium in Pharmaceuticals, Organic Chemistry & Synthesis
How scientists discover new drugs against viruses: Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design (Hepatitis C)
Переглядів 22 тис.2 роки тому
How scientists discover new drugs against viruses: Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design (Hepatitis C)
Exotic Sources of Cancer Medicines: Total Synthesis of Glionitrin Natural Products (Organic Chem)
Переглядів 17 тис.2 роки тому
Exotic Sources of Cancer Medicines: Total Synthesis of Glionitrin Natural Products (Organic Chem)
How one of Nature's Most Complex Molecules Is Made: Synthesis of Taxol's "Complicated Cousin"
Переглядів 30 тис.2 роки тому
How one of Nature's Most Complex Molecules Is Made: Synthesis of Taxol's "Complicated Cousin"
Organic Chemistry Explained: Total Synthesis of Anti-Cancer Ginkgo Tree Molecule Bilobalide (Corey)
Переглядів 28 тис.3 роки тому
Organic Chemistry Explained: Total Synthesis of Anti-Cancer Ginkgo Tree Molecule Bilobalide (Corey)
This is what peak Organic Chemistry looks like | Retrosynthesis & Modern Total Synthesis
Переглядів 78 тис.4 роки тому
This is what peak Organic Chemistry looks like | Retrosynthesis & Modern Total Synthesis
Legal High from Moss better than Medical Cannabis? THC & CBD Biology, Chemistry & Synthesis
Переглядів 39 тис.5 років тому
Legal High from Moss better than Medical Cannabis? THC & CBD Biology, Chemistry & Synthesis
Organic Chemistry Walkthrough Steroid Total Synthesis: Equilenin, Retrosynthesis, Reaction Mechanism
Переглядів 17 тис.5 років тому
Organic Chemistry Walkthrough Steroid Total Synthesis: Equilenin, Retrosynthesis, Reaction Mechanism
Total Synthesis of Lysergic Acid (LSD Precursor): Retrosynthesis & Mechanisms (Hofmann, Woodward)
Переглядів 279 тис.5 років тому
Total Synthesis of Lysergic Acid (LSD Precursor): Retrosynthesis & Mechanisms (Hofmann, Woodward)

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @aliirezaofficial9213
    @aliirezaofficial9213 Годину тому

    hi, thanks for pirceless content you create i appreciate it. could ou please send me chemical pictures so i can put in my word to write essay

  • @TheGoodOne-bf6up
    @TheGoodOne-bf6up 9 годин тому

    Cocke was good 50 years ago. We have XXI century. This record should be in museums 😆😆😆😆😆

  • @carloscontreras3633
    @carloscontreras3633 23 години тому

    It’s a huge problem? For who?

  • @wdint800
    @wdint800 День тому

    Wonder if you could functionalise the solvent exposed region of this to attach a dual action component

  • @gaatjeniksaan336
    @gaatjeniksaan336 3 дні тому

    what technique was used to determine the structure of cocaine? I think NMR didn't exist back then

    • @totalsynthesis
      @totalsynthesis День тому

      Combination of various methods, but notably Hofmann degradation if you want to look that up

    • @totalsynthesis
      @totalsynthesis День тому

      But for sure NMR and most other analytical methods did not exist

  • @seancady4570
    @seancady4570 4 дні тому

    Random bloke part made smile. Thanks for the shout out

    • @totalsynthesis
      @totalsynthesis 4 дні тому

      I knew you would watch this after 6 years!

  • @cvspvr
    @cvspvr 5 днів тому

    seeing more plates more dates in this channel of all places is wild

  • @nuzlock4481
    @nuzlock4481 5 днів тому

    Oh my god what is this. hexagons pentagons, TRIANGLES EVEN?! sulphur in +6 STATE WTF

  • @quicknessquantum9042
    @quicknessquantum9042 5 днів тому

    the one question i have is will you pass a thc drug test

  • @socksincrocks4421
    @socksincrocks4421 6 днів тому

    So there is a niche pharma market for only the most wealthy of people. Shocking huh, the rest of us a expendable while Billionaire can buy life.

  • @TheAlmightiest
    @TheAlmightiest 6 днів тому

    The visions are necessary in order to get the full experience, not only beating the addiction, but the reason behind it. This can be done while still making the molecule safe, see Voacangine for refference.

  • @Only4gangsta
    @Only4gangsta 7 днів тому

    I cannot understand antything but somehow it seems super interesting. Like puzzels for really intelligent people. I loved chemistry back in middle school. Shame that I lost it in the high school. It still fascinates me and I wish I could understand it.